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When working on problems that involve finding 'how many ways...', John perseveres to find further solutions. In the 'Wow fact-ors!' investigation, he perseveres to find all factor pairs for each of the numbers. He is beginning to check his work, for example by making sure that his solution to a problem makes sense in the context of the problem. John talks about his work using familiar mathematical vocabulary appropriately. He refers to his written work when providing explanations. John demonstrates his reasoning, for example by completing generalisations about adding and subtracting odd and even numbers. When given incomplete generalisations, John works through appropriate examples, draws conclusions from them and completes the generalisation. He also uses definitions of prime and square numbers based on their numbers of factors. By finding the number of factors for given numbers, John is able to identify those which are prime or square.
John understands a general statement and finds an example to match it, which is typical of performance at level 3. He needs more experience of a wider range of problems, with input on breaking into a problem and developing systematic approaches, to make further progress within level 3 and into level 4.