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'French is the language of love and stuff': student perceptions of issues related to motivation in learning a foreign language

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Gender
Thinking skills
Modern Foreign Languages


Authors

Williams M., Burden R., and Lanvers U., School of Education and Lifelong Learning, University of Exeter, UK

Publisher

British Educational Research Journal, Vol. 28, No. 4, 2002, pp. 503-528.

Introduction

Are British pupils well motivated towards learning foreign languages?

The reluctance of the British to learn a foreign language is a cause for concern. This study investigated differences in pupils' motivation for learning foreign languages in Years 7 and 9, and suggests ways in which teachers could improve their pupils' motivation.

Following a questionnaire survey and pupil interviews, the study found that motivation for learning a foreign language decreased as pupils got older. The authors also report higher levels of motivation among girls than boys and stronger motivation to learn German than French, particularly among boys. Pupils at all ability levels made little use of metacognitive strategies designed to enable them to link new knowledge with existing knowledge, to exercise choice between approaches or to evaluate their approach to learning. They did however, recognise the importance of using such strategies.

Other findings were that French was considered feminine and German masculine, it was not "cool" for boys to be seen making an effort with French and there was a tendency for boys not to try at anything that appeared to be tedious. The authors conclude with suggestions for how to improve pupil motivation.

Several specialised terms are used in this study. For definitions of these, click here.

Keywords
United Kingdom; England; Second language learning; Motivation; Gender; Girls; Boys; Learning strategies; Attitudes; Secondary schools; Pupils; Stereotypes; Self evaluation; Ability; Parents; Cognitive development