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Enhancing skills for inclusion: using appreciative inquiry to improve classroom dynamics

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Inclusion
Behaviour

What were the researchers’ findings?

In the interviews at the end of the project, pupils’ comments generally indicated that they had a greater sense of being a member of a social group. They were also able to recognise their strengths and areas which still needed development:

‘Before we blanked students if we didn’t like them – we are listening to them now’

‘We could have a bit more respect for the teachers – by listening to the teachers and each other’

This change in behaviour was also reported in feedback from staff:

‘There are less reported incidents of misbehaviour in lessons. Class 8 used to be the most difficult in the school; they are now cooperative more of the time’

In three of the Growing Talent for Inclusion projects, pupils began with a negative view of why they were grouped together. Giving the pupils an opportunity to agree democratically on a task provided them with a common purpose and motivation to work together.

In all four GTI projects which had been completed, the Social Inclusion Surveys showed:

  • an increase in the number of students with whom other students are happy to work; and
  • a reduction in the number of students identified as excluded by other pupils.

By identifying talents, pupils were helped to reflect on their own skill development and view differences from a new perspective. In one class, a pupil isolated by his musical and dress preferences at the beginning of the project was not isolated at the end. During feedback towards the end of the researchers’ involvement in a Year 8 project, a student commented:

 ‘We respect other students like different music’.