How do secondary school teachers choose within-class student grouping strategies?
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Pupil grouping and organisation of classesHow did grouping strategies vary during lessons?
Teachers from all curriculum areas grouped students largely according to the phase of the lesson. The most common approach was to use whole class teaching, referred to in the study as ‘whole class grouping’, at the beginning and end of the lesson although one teacher of English described using individual quiet reading at the start ‘to calm people down’. All the paired and small group work mentioned by teachers took place in the middle of lessons. English and science teachers often used small groups in the middle of their lessons. Mathematics teachers, in contrast, used a great deal of individual work in the middle of the lesson.
Teachers often associated:
- whole class groupings with control and assessment of learning material;
- small groupings with discussion; and
- individual working with application and practice.
